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stdClass Object ( [id] => 1188027 [title] => U Donbasu slijedi balistička megapredstava, razbuktat će se ‘long distance war‘. Evo koliko američke haubice mogu pomoći Ukrajincima i što bi im pomoglo još više, ali im Amerikanci ne daju [alias] => u-donbasu-slijedi-balisticka-megapredstava-razbuktat-ce-se-long-distance-war-evo-koliko-americke-haubice-mogu-pomoci-ukrajincima-i-sto-bi-im-pomoglo-jos-vise-ali-im-amerikanci-ne-daju [catid] => 241 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Ukrajina je žitnica, ravničarska zemlja, no aktualni rat daleko je od prošlostoljetnih rovovskih bitaka i borbi prsa u prsa primjerenih takvom reljefu. Tamošnji sukob afirmirao je posve nove i moderne metode ratovanja, kao što su kombinirani napadi dronovima, avijacijom i 'pametnim' projektilima. Tenkovi su, po mnogim vojnim analitičarima, u Ukrajini trajno osramoćeni kao stožerni faktor u modernome oružanom konfliktu.

Raketni sistemi velikog dometa i dalekometne haubice postaju naročito ključni alati u aktualnom sukobu na istoku Ukrajine, gdje će se u ruskoj ofenzivi i pokušaju hvatanja u kliješta ukrajinske vojske u Donbasu 'long distance war' razbuktati u punom svom obujmu. Amerikanci su zato nedavno i otpočeli žurnu dostavu svog najnovijeg kontingenta Ukrajincima, da ključno oružje dobiju prije nego Rusi opkole Donbas. Naročito hitno su u Ukrajinu otpremljene slavne američke haubice 155 mm M777 A2 Howitzer, koje koriste američka vojska i marinci. Ukrajinske posade ekspresno su obučavane za njihovo korištenje, u samo 6 dana.

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image

Marinci utovaruju haubice za Ukrajinu

Cpl. Austin Fraley/US marine Corps/AFP
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Ne treba velika pamet za zaključiti kako će u Donbasu uskoro uslijediti balistička megapredstava, no topovi će ovaj put ukrajinske livade ipak 'orati' s puno većih udaljenosti nego u vrijeme Balaševićeva Brace i njegovih omiljenih konja. 

"Topništvo je specifična stavka koju su Ukrajinci tražili zbog borbi za koje očekuju da će se dogoditi u Donbasu", rekao je nedavno glasnogovornik Pentagona John Kirby. “Tamošnji teren je pogodan za korištenje topništva i za paljbu velikog dometa, a znamo da i Rusi vjeruju u istu stvar, jer su glavninu svojih topničkih jedinica počeli prebacivati u Donbas“, pojasnio je Kirby.

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image

M777 vatreno djeluje na vježbi u Estoniji

Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP
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Američke haubice 155 mm, kojih je u Ukrajinu ovih dana otpremljeno najmanje 90, najdalekometnije su oružje među topovima za neizravnu paljbu, sposobno gađati ciljeve udaljene i do 45 kilometara. To je, za razliku od sovjetskih topova približno istog kalibra (152 mm), gotovo trostruko veći domet. SAD koriste dvije vrste haubica kalibra 155 mm: tegljenu M777 i samohodnu haubicu tipa M109 Paladin. Samohodni model se ne šalje u Ukrajinu: on je temelj američkog vojnog programa proširenog dometa i u stanju je gađati probne ciljeve udaljene čak i 70 kilometara.

Haubicom M777 upravlja tim od oko 10 ljudi, kao dio baterijske grupe do šest topova. Vuku se na lafetnom nosaču iza kamiona, ili se mogu utovariti u helikopter. Topnici mogu podesiti domet svojih projektila namještanjem količine pogonskog goriva u zrnima. Haubica 155 mm je u dobro uvježbanom artiljerijskom timu u stanju rigati vatru do četiri puta u minuti, a može lansirati nenavođena, precizno vođena, visokoeksplozivna i osvjetljavajuća zrna. M777 su korištene u Afganistanu, Iraku i Siriji od strane američkih snaga. Osim američke vojske i marinaca, koriste je i vojske Australije, Kanade i Indije.

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Haubica M777 A2 na sajmu oružja u Abu Dabiju

Marwan Naamani/AFP
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„Američko topništvo, u kombinaciji s proturadarskim sustavima i bespilotnim letjelicama, biti će prilično značajan dodatak ukrajinskom kapacitetu za borbu”, smatra Brian McKiernan, umirovljeni američki general-bojnik i bivši zapovjednik vojne škole za terensko topništvo.

Ukrajinske snage već su postigle velike uspjehe koristeći projektile Javelin protiv ruskih tenkova unutar svog vidnog polja. No, dalekometno topništvo poput haubica omogućiti će Ukrajincima da pucaju na tenkove, ruske raketne položaje, opskrbne linije i druge vojne ciljeve iz velike daljine.

„Haubice 155 mm bi mogle dati značajan doprinos otupljivanju ruskih ofenzivnih sposobnosti”, drži McKiernan.

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image

Haubica M777 s posadom na terenu

Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP
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Iako je ukrajinski predsjednik Volodimir Zelenski više puta javno tražio od američkog predsjednika Bidena i isporuku raketnog sistema “Patriot” ili cijelog THAAD raketnog sistema, to se zasad ipak neće dogoditi. Biden je više puta ponovio da bi to značilo „direktan sukob SAD-a i Rusije, kao i većine zemalja NATO-a”.

Američki THAAD proturaketni sistem je specifično dizajniran za obaranje neprijateljskih raketa u njihovoj posljednjoj fazi leta. THAAD projektil se velikom brzinom sudara s ciljem na velikoj visini i na taj način ga neutralizira, a može djelovati i protiv strateških interkontinetalnih raketa s nuklearnim glavama. THAAD sustav bi čak i s prostora NATO-a u Poljskoj, Mađarskoj ili Rumunjskoj mogao s lakoćom obarati ruske avione i projektile iznad Ukrajine.

No, ruski avion oboren “Patriotom” ili THAAD projektilom bi sve NATO baze u ukrajinskom susjedstvu učinio legitimnim metama za Rusiju. Mnogi u Washingtonu drže da bi takvo što bilo siguran uvod u izravan sukob NATO-a i Rusije, ne samo u Europi, nego vjerojatno i u cijelom svijetu, a što je drugo ime za Treći svjetski rat.

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Usta kroz koja progovara rat

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Marinci utovaruju haubice za Ukrajinu

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Haubica M777 A2 na sajmu oružja u Abu Dabiju

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M777 vatreno djeluje na vježbi u Estoniji

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Haubica M777 s posadom na terenu

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Ukrajina je žitnica, ravničarska zemlja, no aktualni rat daleko je od prošlostoljetnih rovovskih bitaka i borbi prsa u prsa primjerenih takvom reljefu. Tamošnji sukob afirmirao je posve nove i moderne metode ratovanja, kao što su kombinirani napadi dronovima, avijacijom i 'pametnim' projektilima. Tenkovi su, po mnogim vojnim analitičarima, u Ukrajini trajno osramoćeni kao stožerni faktor u modernome oružanom konfliktu.

Raketni sistemi velikog dometa i dalekometne haubice postaju naročito ključni alati u aktualnom sukobu na istoku Ukrajine, gdje će se u ruskoj ofenzivi i pokušaju hvatanja u kliješta ukrajinske vojske u Donbasu 'long distance war' razbuktati u punom svom obujmu. Amerikanci su zato nedavno i otpočeli žurnu dostavu svog najnovijeg kontingenta Ukrajincima, da ključno oružje dobiju prije nego Rusi opkole Donbas. Naročito hitno su u Ukrajinu otpremljene slavne američke haubice 155 mm M777 A2 Howitzer, koje koriste američka vojska i marinci. Ukrajinske posade ekspresno su obučavane za njihovo korištenje, u samo 6 dana.

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image

Marinci utovaruju haubice za Ukrajinu

Cpl. Austin Fraley/US marine Corps/AFP
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Ne treba velika pamet za zaključiti kako će u Donbasu uskoro uslijediti balistička megapredstava, no topovi će ovaj put ukrajinske livade ipak 'orati' s puno većih udaljenosti nego u vrijeme Balaševićeva Brace i njegovih omiljenih konja. 

"Topništvo je specifična stavka koju su Ukrajinci tražili zbog borbi za koje očekuju da će se dogoditi u Donbasu", rekao je nedavno glasnogovornik Pentagona John Kirby. “Tamošnji teren je pogodan za korištenje topništva i za paljbu velikog dometa, a znamo da i Rusi vjeruju u istu stvar, jer su glavninu svojih topničkih jedinica počeli prebacivati u Donbas“, pojasnio je Kirby.

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image

M777 vatreno djeluje na vježbi u Estoniji

Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP
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Američke haubice 155 mm, kojih je u Ukrajinu ovih dana otpremljeno najmanje 90, najdalekometnije su oružje među topovima za neizravnu paljbu, sposobno gađati ciljeve udaljene i do 45 kilometara. To je, za razliku od sovjetskih topova približno istog kalibra (152 mm), gotovo trostruko veći domet. SAD koriste dvije vrste haubica kalibra 155 mm: tegljenu M777 i samohodnu haubicu tipa M109 Paladin. Samohodni model se ne šalje u Ukrajinu: on je temelj američkog vojnog programa proširenog dometa i u stanju je gađati probne ciljeve udaljene čak i 70 kilometara.

Haubicom M777 upravlja tim od oko 10 ljudi, kao dio baterijske grupe do šest topova. Vuku se na lafetnom nosaču iza kamiona, ili se mogu utovariti u helikopter. Topnici mogu podesiti domet svojih projektila namještanjem količine pogonskog goriva u zrnima. Haubica 155 mm je u dobro uvježbanom artiljerijskom timu u stanju rigati vatru do četiri puta u minuti, a može lansirati nenavođena, precizno vođena, visokoeksplozivna i osvjetljavajuća zrna. M777 su korištene u Afganistanu, Iraku i Siriji od strane američkih snaga. Osim američke vojske i marinaca, koriste je i vojske Australije, Kanade i Indije.

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image

Haubica M777 A2 na sajmu oružja u Abu Dabiju

Marwan Naamani/AFP
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„Američko topništvo, u kombinaciji s proturadarskim sustavima i bespilotnim letjelicama, biti će prilično značajan dodatak ukrajinskom kapacitetu za borbu”, smatra Brian McKiernan, umirovljeni američki general-bojnik i bivši zapovjednik vojne škole za terensko topništvo.

Ukrajinske snage već su postigle velike uspjehe koristeći projektile Javelin protiv ruskih tenkova unutar svog vidnog polja. No, dalekometno topništvo poput haubica omogućiti će Ukrajincima da pucaju na tenkove, ruske raketne položaje, opskrbne linije i druge vojne ciljeve iz velike daljine.

„Haubice 155 mm bi mogle dati značajan doprinos otupljivanju ruskih ofenzivnih sposobnosti”, drži McKiernan.

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image

Haubica M777 s posadom na terenu

Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP
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Iako je ukrajinski predsjednik Volodimir Zelenski više puta javno tražio od američkog predsjednika Bidena i isporuku raketnog sistema “Patriot” ili cijelog THAAD raketnog sistema, to se zasad ipak neće dogoditi. Biden je više puta ponovio da bi to značilo „direktan sukob SAD-a i Rusije, kao i većine zemalja NATO-a”.

Američki THAAD proturaketni sistem je specifično dizajniran za obaranje neprijateljskih raketa u njihovoj posljednjoj fazi leta. THAAD projektil se velikom brzinom sudara s ciljem na velikoj visini i na taj način ga neutralizira, a može djelovati i protiv strateških interkontinetalnih raketa s nuklearnim glavama. THAAD sustav bi čak i s prostora NATO-a u Poljskoj, Mađarskoj ili Rumunjskoj mogao s lakoćom obarati ruske avione i projektile iznad Ukrajine.

No, ruski avion oboren “Patriotom” ili THAAD projektilom bi sve NATO baze u ukrajinskom susjedstvu učinio legitimnim metama za Rusiju. Mnogi u Washingtonu drže da bi takvo što bilo siguran uvod u izravan sukob NATO-a i Rusije, ne samo u Europi, nego vjerojatno i u cijelom svijetu, a što je drugo ime za Treći svjetski rat.

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Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP Cpl. Austin Fraley/US marine Corps/AFP Marwan Naamani/AFP Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP
Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP

Usta kroz koja progovara rat
Cpl. Austin Fraley/US marine Corps/AFP

Marinci utovaruju haubice za Ukrajinu
Marwan Naamani/AFP

Haubica M777 A2 na sajmu oružja u Abu Dabiju
Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP

M777 vatreno djeluje na vježbi u Estoniji
Sergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP

Haubica M777 s posadom na terenu
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Svijetcarevi i igranje rata

U Donbasu slijedi balistička megapredstava, razbuktat će se ‘long distance war‘. Evo koliko američke haubice mogu pomoći Ukrajincima i što bi im pomoglo još više, ali im Amerikanci ne daju

Piše Davor Krile
28. travnja 2022. - 11:27
&lt;p&gt;Usta kroz koja progovara rat&lt;/p&gt;
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Usta kroz koja progovara ratSergey Stepanov/Sputnik/AFP

Ukrajina je žitnica, ravničarska zemlja, no aktualni rat daleko je od prošlostoljetnih rovovskih bitaka i borbi prsa u prsa primjerenih takvom reljefu. Tamošnji sukob afirmirao je posve nove i moderne metode ratovanja, kao što su kombinirani napadi dronovima, avijacijom i 'pametnim' projektilima. Tenkovi su, po mnogim vojnim analitičarima, u Ukrajini trajno osramoćeni kao stožerni faktor u modernome oružanom konfliktu.

Raketni sistemi velikog dometa i dalekometne haubice postaju naročito ključni alati u aktualnom sukobu na istoku Ukrajine, gdje će se u ruskoj ofenzivi i pokušaju hvatanja u kliješta ukrajinske vojske u Donbasu 'long distance war' razbuktati u punom svom obujmu. Amerikanci su zato nedavno i otpočeli žurnu dostavu svog najnovijeg kontingenta Ukrajincima, da ključn...

#RAT U UKRAJINI#DONBAS#HAUBICE#SAD
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21. svibanj 2024 08:31