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U posljednjih 11 mjeseci krhko primirje omogućilo je Ukrajini da izveze oko 32 milijuna tona žita iz Odese i drugih manjih crnomorskih luka na globalna tržišta. Ratom razorenoj zemlji to je doslovce značilo život, i to unatoč tome što ruska mornarica kontrolira veći dio Crnoga mora.
Crnomorska inicijativa za žito propala je prije deset dana, 17. srpnja, nakon što se Rusija Putinovom odlukom jednostrano povukla iz sporazuma koji je Ukrajini omogućavao spasonosni izvoz.
Naravno da nije slučajnost što je Moskva prekršila ovaj dogovor baš u vrijeme kad su ukrajinske snage u sklopu svoje dugo pripremane protuofenzive zabilježile prva napredovanja na nekoliko pravaca.
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Nakon Putinova proglašenja embarga na ukrajinski izvoz žita, ovih je dana Moskva poduzela i konkretne prijeteće korake da svaki takav pokušaj ubuduće spriječi svojom oružanom silom.
Bilježi se znakovito repozicioniranje ruske Crnomorske flote, a što bi vrlo brzo moglo dovesti do povećanih napetosti i eskalacije nasilja u regiji, upozorilo je Ministarstvo obrane Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.
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Zemlju koja se sve uspješnije brani od njegove okupacije Vladimir Putin očito neskriveno nastoji kazniti novim "gladomorom", iscrpljivanjem neimaštinom. Kako ga istodobno ne bi prozivali za produciranje gladi u Africi, obećao je najsiromašnijim afričkim zemljama da će im pokloniti na desetke tisuća tona ruskih žitarica, usprkos zapadnim sankcijama koje mu otežavaju izvoz. Osim što ruska Savezna služba sigurnosti (FSB) sve češće presreće strane brodove što prometuju između Turske i ukrajinskih luka – te objavljuje propagandističke optužbe da su na njima pronašli "tragove eksploziva", zbog čega im uskraćuju daljnju plovidbu – još konkretniju zadaću presretača dobili su neki brodovi iz sastava Crnomorske flote.
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Barem jedan od tamošnjih 30 ruskih ratnih brodova, korveta Sergej Kotov, već je postavljen na strateški važnu poziciju u južnom Crnom moru, unutar udarnog pravca glavnih pomorskih putova od Odese do Bosporskog tjesnaca. S prestankom crnomorske inicijative za žito komercijalni brodari nerado riskiraju put duži od tisuću kilometara kroz Bospor do Odese i natrag, no Kremlj svejedno ne prepušta stvari slučaju i postavljanjem svojih čuvara na ukrajinska morska vrata jasno im poručuje kako nisu dobrodošli.
Sergej Kotov je korveta, razmjerno nevelik ratni brod čija posada broji 80-ak ljudi, no prilično je teško naoružana za plovilo svoje veličine. Raspolaže topovima od 75 milimetara, kao i krstarećim projektilima Kalibr za kopnene napade. Nenaoružanome teretnom brodu na moru svakako predstavlja zavidan autoritet i u srazu s njime trgovačka mornarica nema što osim skrušeno poslušati naloge.
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---
No počne li Sergej Kotov, ili neka od njegovih pet sestrinskih korveta u sastavu Crnomorske flote, doista provoditi intenzivnu blokadu ukrajinskih luka, uopće nije nezamislivo da će ih ukrajinska mornarica pokušati u tome spriječiti, procjenjuje Forbes. Ahilova peta ove vrste ruskih ratnih plovila je slaba protuzračna obrana. Nakon što su Ukrajinci protubrodskim krstarećim projektilom Neptun lani potopili krstaricu i admiralski brod Crnomorske flote, Moskvu, Sergej Kotov i još neki flotni brodovi dobili su priručne protuzračne obrambene sustave Tor. No pitanje koliko je ta ad hoc zaštita efikasna još uvijek je jako otvoreno.
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---
Ukrajinska mornarica rasporedila je brojne svoje projektile tipa Neptun i Harpun, kao i bespilotne letjelice i bespilotne čamce natovarene eksplozivom diljem svoje crnomorske obale. Zapadno Crno more odavno nije nimalo sigurno za ruska plovila, pa tako nije ni korveta Sergej Kotov. Već početkom ovog tjedna dva su ukrajinska bespilotna plovila došla u domet ovog broda, ali ih je ruska posada na vrijeme raznijela pa nije bilo ni štete ni žrtava. No to ne znači da ih neće biti i ubuduće.
Ukrajinska jeftina i brza bespilotna površinska plovila sve su veći problem za Crnomorsku flotu. Njihovi iznenadni juriši još od prošlogodišnjeg potapanja krstarice Moskva zadržali su većinu ruskih brodova u svojim lukama. Katkad ni tamo nisu bili sigurni jer su se rojevi ovih eksplozivnih brodića uspijevali probiti čak i do glavnog porta u Sevastopolju.
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Lako je moguće da Sergej Kotov ne preživi svoju misiju presretanja trgovačkih brodova što dolaze po ukrajinsko žito. Dosegnu li navođene eksplozivne brodice Kijeva do južnog Crnog mora, a nedavno su se uspješno dobacile i do čak 600 kilometara udaljenoga Krimskog mosta, mogao bi biti zauvijek presretnut ruski presretač. Novi gladomor Ukrajini svakako nije opcija.
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Nakon Putinova proglašenja embarga na ukrajinski izvoz žita, ovih je dana Moskva poduzela i konkretne prijeteće korake da svaki takav pokušaj ubuduće spriječi svojom oružanom silom
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U posljednjih 11 mjeseci krhko primirje omogućilo je Ukrajini da izveze oko 32 milijuna tona žita iz Odese i drugih manjih crnomorskih luka na globalna tržišta. Ratom razorenoj zemlji to je doslovce značilo život, i to unatoč tome što ruska mornarica kontrolira veći dio Crnoga mora.
Crnomorska inicijativa za žito propala je prije deset dana, 17. srpnja, nakon što se Rusija Putinovom odlukom jednostrano povukla iz sporazuma koji je Ukrajini omogućavao spasonosni izvoz.
Naravno da nije slučajnost što je Moskva prekršila ovaj dogovor baš u vrijeme kad su ukrajinske snage u sklopu svoje dugo pripremane protuofenzive zabilježile prva napredovanja na nekoliko pravaca.
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---
Nakon Putinova proglašenja embarga na ukrajinski izvoz žita, ovih je dana Moskva poduzela i konkretne prijeteće korake da svaki takav pokušaj ubuduće spriječi svojom oružanom silom.
Bilježi se znakovito repozicioniranje ruske Crnomorske flote, a što bi vrlo brzo moglo dovesti do povećanih napetosti i eskalacije nasilja u regiji, upozorilo je Ministarstvo obrane Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.
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Zemlju koja se sve uspješnije brani od njegove okupacije Vladimir Putin očito neskriveno nastoji kazniti novim "gladomorom", iscrpljivanjem neimaštinom. Kako ga istodobno ne bi prozivali za produciranje gladi u Africi, obećao je najsiromašnijim afričkim zemljama da će im pokloniti na desetke tisuća tona ruskih žitarica, usprkos zapadnim sankcijama koje mu otežavaju izvoz. Osim što ruska Savezna služba sigurnosti (FSB) sve češće presreće strane brodove što prometuju između Turske i ukrajinskih luka – te objavljuje propagandističke optužbe da su na njima pronašli "tragove eksploziva", zbog čega im uskraćuju daljnju plovidbu – još konkretniju zadaću presretača dobili su neki brodovi iz sastava Crnomorske flote.
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---
Barem jedan od tamošnjih 30 ruskih ratnih brodova, korveta Sergej Kotov, već je postavljen na strateški važnu poziciju u južnom Crnom moru, unutar udarnog pravca glavnih pomorskih putova od Odese do Bosporskog tjesnaca. S prestankom crnomorske inicijative za žito komercijalni brodari nerado riskiraju put duži od tisuću kilometara kroz Bospor do Odese i natrag, no Kremlj svejedno ne prepušta stvari slučaju i postavljanjem svojih čuvara na ukrajinska morska vrata jasno im poručuje kako nisu dobrodošli.
Sergej Kotov je korveta, razmjerno nevelik ratni brod čija posada broji 80-ak ljudi, no prilično je teško naoružana za plovilo svoje veličine. Raspolaže topovima od 75 milimetara, kao i krstarećim projektilima Kalibr za kopnene napade. Nenaoružanome teretnom brodu na moru svakako predstavlja zavidan autoritet i u srazu s njime trgovačka mornarica nema što osim skrušeno poslušati naloge.
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---
No počne li Sergej Kotov, ili neka od njegovih pet sestrinskih korveta u sastavu Crnomorske flote, doista provoditi intenzivnu blokadu ukrajinskih luka, uopće nije nezamislivo da će ih ukrajinska mornarica pokušati u tome spriječiti, procjenjuje Forbes. Ahilova peta ove vrste ruskih ratnih plovila je slaba protuzračna obrana. Nakon što su Ukrajinci protubrodskim krstarećim projektilom Neptun lani potopili krstaricu i admiralski brod Crnomorske flote, Moskvu, Sergej Kotov i još neki flotni brodovi dobili su priručne protuzračne obrambene sustave Tor. No pitanje koliko je ta ad hoc zaštita efikasna još uvijek je jako otvoreno.
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---
Ukrajinska mornarica rasporedila je brojne svoje projektile tipa Neptun i Harpun, kao i bespilotne letjelice i bespilotne čamce natovarene eksplozivom diljem svoje crnomorske obale. Zapadno Crno more odavno nije nimalo sigurno za ruska plovila, pa tako nije ni korveta Sergej Kotov. Već početkom ovog tjedna dva su ukrajinska bespilotna plovila došla u domet ovog broda, ali ih je ruska posada na vrijeme raznijela pa nije bilo ni štete ni žrtava. No to ne znači da ih neće biti i ubuduće.
Ukrajinska jeftina i brza bespilotna površinska plovila sve su veći problem za Crnomorsku flotu. Njihovi iznenadni juriši još od prošlogodišnjeg potapanja krstarice Moskva zadržali su većinu ruskih brodova u svojim lukama. Katkad ni tamo nisu bili sigurni jer su se rojevi ovih eksplozivnih brodića uspijevali probiti čak i do glavnog porta u Sevastopolju.
---
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Lako je moguće da Sergej Kotov ne preživi svoju misiju presretanja trgovačkih brodova što dolaze po ukrajinsko žito. Dosegnu li navođene eksplozivne brodice Kijeva do južnog Crnog mora, a nedavno su se uspješno dobacile i do čak 600 kilometara udaljenoga Krimskog mosta, mogao bi biti zauvijek presretnut ruski presretač. Novi gladomor Ukrajini svakako nije opcija.
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Nakon Putinova proglašenja embarga na ukrajinski izvoz žita, ovih je dana Moskva poduzela i konkretne prijeteće korake da svaki takav pokušaj ubuduće spriječi svojom oružanom silom
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Površinsko plovilo bez posade (USV), mora Crnomorske flote
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Brodovi ruske mornarice ranjivi su još od lani
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Brod koji je nedavno isplovio iz Odese
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[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
[35] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 99
[name] => SD na licu mjesta
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 37
[alias] => SD_na_licu_mjesta
)
)
16. svibanj 2024 17:50
