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[title] => Ovaj trik nije viđen desetljećima: Rusi optičkom varkom skrivaju svoje najmoćnije brodove od ukrajinskih dronova
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Nakon što su lanjskog travnja ostali bez krstarice "Moskva", admiralskog broda i ponosa svoje Crnomorske flote, Rusi na sve moguće načine pokušavaju sačuvati preostala kapitalna plovila oko Ukrajine od mogućega potapanja, ali i pomorske sramote.
Ruska mornarica primijenila je varljivu kamuflažnu shemu na fregatu "Admiral Essen" kako bi je zaštitila od ukrajinskih bespilotnih letjelica i morskih daljinski navođenih dronova, javlja specijalizirani pomorski portal Navalnews. Riječ je o zasjenjivanju strateških dijelova broda tamnim bojama te iscrtavanju lažne prove i lažne krme na plovilu kako bi se optički i po pitanju njegovih stvarnih obrisa zavaralo onoga koji ga gađa ili ga navelo na promašaj.
Pitanje je koliko će učinkovito funkcionirati ova maskirna tehnika u današnjemu vremenu, no više je nego znakovito da je ruska mornarica neupitno primjenjuje, što svjedoči koliko se zapravo pribojavaju torpediranja ostatka svoje flote pomorskim dronovima.
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Da je jedna od dviju fregata klase "Admiral Grigorovič" ruske mornarice u Crnom moru dobila radikalno novu kolorističku shemu potvrdile su nedavne satelitske slike. Tamna boja nanesena preko uniformne sive, kakvom su obično obojEni gotovo svi ratni brodovi, ima za svrhu lakonsku prIJevaru promatrača. Vjerojatno je krajnja namjera ovog postupka zbuniti ukrajinske operatere bespilotnih letjelica kako bi velike i skupe fregate, barem je 500-tinjak milijuna dolara svaka, pogrešno zamijenili za manje vrijedan cilj.
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Satelitske slike koje svjedoče o ruskoj praksi na internetu podijelio je nedavno ukrajinski ratni promatrač MT Anderson. Za razliku od početnih jasnih slika ruskog ratnog broda u Sevastopolju od 19. lipnja, isti se brod pojavio u Novorosijsku 21. lipnja drastično izmijenjenog ‘outfita‘. Stručnjaci su analizom utvrdili da su tamne plohe i oznake na brodu zapravo njegova nova koloristička shema, a ne samo svjetlosni trik. Poznati pomorski ekspert H. I. Sutton uvjeren JE da su pramac i krma broda pomno obojeni kako bi zrcalili optičku varku.
Iako nije viđen već desetljećima, ovaj trik dobro znaju upućeniji pomorski povjesničari. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata njemačka ratna mornarica, Kriegsmarine, aplicirala je jako sličnu pitursku kamuflažu na svoj slavni bojni brod Bismarck. Na njemu su uz pomoć tamnih i svijetlih nijansi sive i plave kombinirali elemente obmanjujuće kamuflaže koji su uključivali čak lažnu provu i krmu, dok su prava prova i krma bile obojene u tamne boje.
Na boku Bismarcka postojao je čak i iscrtani lažni pramčani val, te brazda koja prati prividno skraćeni trup broda. Bio je to jedan od najpoznatijih ratnih pokušaja skrivanja identiteta na moru, i to zbunjivanjem promatrača obrisima njegove lažne veličine.
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Kao što se zna, piturske obmane naposljetku ipak nisu spasile Bismarcka od potapanja: potonuo je 27. svibnja 1941. u sjevernom Atlantiku. Najprije mu je britanski dvokrilac torpedom oštetio kormilo pa nije mogao manevrirati, a onda ga je Churchillova flota sustigla i nakon 20-satnoga granatiranja poslala na dno.
Fregate klase "Admiral Grigorovič" igraju značajnu ulogu u ruskim napadima na Ukrajinu. Svaki od ovih brodova može nositi 8 krstarećih projektila tipa Kalibr za kopnene napade, njima su djelovali i za rata u Siriji. Predstavljaju svojevrstan ekvivalent američkim projektilima tipa Tomahawk i često se lansiraju na ciljeve duboko u ukrajinskom teritoriju.
Ove raketne fregate trenutno su najsposobniji ratni brodovi u ruskoj Crnomorskoj floti i nose njezine zastave otkako je krstarica Moskva potopljena u travnju prošle godine. Ukrajinci ih zato često ciljaju i traže, stremeći potopiti ih kao što su to učinili i s Moskvom.
Usprkos jačanju ruske obrane svojih pomorskih luka, ukrajinske morske bespilotne letjelice (USV) više su puta uspješno prodrle čak i njihovu glavnu luku Sevastopolj na Krimu. Mali čamci programiranog ili daljinskog navođenja naoružani su pozamašnom bojnom glavom i predstavljaju stvarnu prijetnju koju dobrim odabirom mete treba pretvoriti u značajnu ratnu štetu.
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Tijekom napada morskim dronovima operater najčešće u realnom vremenu koristi kameru za raspoznavanje ciljeva. Stoga svaki trik koji sprječava njihovu sposobnost da identificiraju najvrjednije mete Rusi smatraju vrijednim truda.
Kamuflažno bojenje nije prva "staromodna" varka koju je Rusija isprobala u praksi od početka invazije na Ukrajinu 2022. U ožujku prošle godine, odmah nakon početka rata, serijski su prebojali trupove više brodova u Crnomorskoj floti kako bi im otežali identifikaciju ili promatrače naveli da zamijene jedna plovila za druga.
Zapadni vojni analitičari sad su zbog svega uvjereni kako je fregata klase "Admiral Grigorovič" s novom piturom zapravo "Admiral Essen", iako ovaj brod odnedavno ima svjetliju kupolu iznad radara, a njegov parnjak "Admiral Makarov" još ima kupolu sive boje kakav je i ostatak broda.
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Nakon što su lanjskog travnja ostali bez krstarice "Moskva", admiralskog broda i ponosa svoje Crnomorske flote, Rusi na sve moguće načine pokušavaju sačuvati preostala kapitalna plovila oko Ukrajine od mogućega potapanja, ali i pomorske sramote.
Ruska mornarica primijenila je varljivu kamuflažnu shemu na fregatu "Admiral Essen" kako bi je zaštitila od ukrajinskih bespilotnih letjelica i morskih daljinski navođenih dronova, javlja specijalizirani pomorski portal Navalnews. Riječ je o zasjenjivanju strateških dijelova broda tamnim bojama te iscrtavanju lažne prove i lažne krme na plovilu kako bi se optički i po pitanju njegovih stvarnih obrisa zavaralo onoga koji ga gađa ili ga navelo na promašaj.
Pitanje je koliko će učinkovito funkcionirati ova maskirna tehnika u današnjemu vremenu, no više je nego znakovito da je ruska mornarica neupitno primjenjuje, što svjedoči koliko se zapravo pribojavaju torpediranja ostatka svoje flote pomorskim dronovima.
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Da je jedna od dviju fregata klase "Admiral Grigorovič" ruske mornarice u Crnom moru dobila radikalno novu kolorističku shemu potvrdile su nedavne satelitske slike. Tamna boja nanesena preko uniformne sive, kakvom su obično obojEni gotovo svi ratni brodovi, ima za svrhu lakonsku prIJevaru promatrača. Vjerojatno je krajnja namjera ovog postupka zbuniti ukrajinske operatere bespilotnih letjelica kako bi velike i skupe fregate, barem je 500-tinjak milijuna dolara svaka, pogrešno zamijenili za manje vrijedan cilj.
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Satelitske slike koje svjedoče o ruskoj praksi na internetu podijelio je nedavno ukrajinski ratni promatrač MT Anderson. Za razliku od početnih jasnih slika ruskog ratnog broda u Sevastopolju od 19. lipnja, isti se brod pojavio u Novorosijsku 21. lipnja drastično izmijenjenog ‘outfita‘. Stručnjaci su analizom utvrdili da su tamne plohe i oznake na brodu zapravo njegova nova koloristička shema, a ne samo svjetlosni trik. Poznati pomorski ekspert H. I. Sutton uvjeren JE da su pramac i krma broda pomno obojeni kako bi zrcalili optičku varku.
Iako nije viđen već desetljećima, ovaj trik dobro znaju upućeniji pomorski povjesničari. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata njemačka ratna mornarica, Kriegsmarine, aplicirala je jako sličnu pitursku kamuflažu na svoj slavni bojni brod Bismarck. Na njemu su uz pomoć tamnih i svijetlih nijansi sive i plave kombinirali elemente obmanjujuće kamuflaže koji su uključivali čak lažnu provu i krmu, dok su prava prova i krma bile obojene u tamne boje.
Na boku Bismarcka postojao je čak i iscrtani lažni pramčani val, te brazda koja prati prividno skraćeni trup broda. Bio je to jedan od najpoznatijih ratnih pokušaja skrivanja identiteta na moru, i to zbunjivanjem promatrača obrisima njegove lažne veličine.
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Kao što se zna, piturske obmane naposljetku ipak nisu spasile Bismarcka od potapanja: potonuo je 27. svibnja 1941. u sjevernom Atlantiku. Najprije mu je britanski dvokrilac torpedom oštetio kormilo pa nije mogao manevrirati, a onda ga je Churchillova flota sustigla i nakon 20-satnoga granatiranja poslala na dno.
Fregate klase "Admiral Grigorovič" igraju značajnu ulogu u ruskim napadima na Ukrajinu. Svaki od ovih brodova može nositi 8 krstarećih projektila tipa Kalibr za kopnene napade, njima su djelovali i za rata u Siriji. Predstavljaju svojevrstan ekvivalent američkim projektilima tipa Tomahawk i često se lansiraju na ciljeve duboko u ukrajinskom teritoriju.
Ove raketne fregate trenutno su najsposobniji ratni brodovi u ruskoj Crnomorskoj floti i nose njezine zastave otkako je krstarica Moskva potopljena u travnju prošle godine. Ukrajinci ih zato često ciljaju i traže, stremeći potopiti ih kao što su to učinili i s Moskvom.
Usprkos jačanju ruske obrane svojih pomorskih luka, ukrajinske morske bespilotne letjelice (USV) više su puta uspješno prodrle čak i njihovu glavnu luku Sevastopolj na Krimu. Mali čamci programiranog ili daljinskog navođenja naoružani su pozamašnom bojnom glavom i predstavljaju stvarnu prijetnju koju dobrim odabirom mete treba pretvoriti u značajnu ratnu štetu.
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Tijekom napada morskim dronovima operater najčešće u realnom vremenu koristi kameru za raspoznavanje ciljeva. Stoga svaki trik koji sprječava njihovu sposobnost da identificiraju najvrjednije mete Rusi smatraju vrijednim truda.
Kamuflažno bojenje nije prva "staromodna" varka koju je Rusija isprobala u praksi od početka invazije na Ukrajinu 2022. U ožujku prošle godine, odmah nakon početka rata, serijski su prebojali trupove više brodova u Crnomorskoj floti kako bi im otežali identifikaciju ili promatrače naveli da zamijene jedna plovila za druga.
Zapadni vojni analitičari sad su zbog svega uvjereni kako je fregata klase "Admiral Grigorovič" s novom piturom zapravo "Admiral Essen", iako ovaj brod odnedavno ima svjetliju kupolu iznad radara, a njegov parnjak "Admiral Makarov" još ima kupolu sive boje kakav je i ostatak broda.
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[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
[35] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 99
[name] => SD na licu mjesta
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 37
[alias] => SD_na_licu_mjesta
)
)
16. svibanj 2024 08:31
