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[title] => Ulovili ste dubinsku ribu koja kad naraste napada i morske pse
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U zadarskom akvatoriju uhvatio sam prvi put ovu ribu, koja malo sliči na nekog čudnog lubina, a malo na kirnju, te pretpostavljam da zapravo nije neki hibrid tih vrsta, već neka posve nova, pa bih molio za odgovor na pitanje o kojoj se ribi radi.
Mate M., Zadar
Kao što ste i naveli, ova riba po karakteristikama ljuski i nekih dijelova tijela sliči na lubina, a općenito gledajući svojim oblikom najviše podsjeća na kirnju, pa stoga nije ni čudno da se u hrvatskom jeziku naziva dubinskom kirnjom ili kirnjom glavuljom.
Dapače, u engleskom jeziku je upravo hibrid lubina i kirnje, kako ste i vi ukazali, pa je tako na engleskom zovu različitim inačicama koje označavaju i lubina i kirnju, primjerice stone bass ili bass grouper (doslovno lubin kirnja).
Zasebna obitelj
Koliko ta riba podsjeća na nama dobro znane kirnje, pokazuje i činjenica da su je nekad i znanstvenici svrstavali uz ostale kirnje, ali ipak već dulje vrijeme ne spada u obitelj kirnji (Serranidae), već u zasebnu obitelj Polyprionidae, te shodno tome ima i latinski naziv Polyprion americanus.
Polyprionidae su mala obitelj po broju vrsta, jer postoje samo četiri ribe unutar nje, od kojih je kirnja glavulja jedina koja boravi i u Atlantskom oceanu te Mediteranu i Jadranu, dok ostale vrste pripadaju pacifičkom području.
Sama dubinska kirnja opravdava svoj hrvatski naziv jer se ne nalazi pliće od 40 metara dubine, a najčešće obitava na dubini od 100 do 200 metara, dok je popriličan broj primjeraka nađen sve do 600 metara.
Svojim biološkim i ekološkim karakteristikama prati kirnje, pa tako ova vrsta naraste do 210 centimetara, pri čemu može težiti i cijelih 100 kilograma.
Izrazito je osjetljiva na veći ribolovni napor i smanjenu selektivnost ribolovnih alata, jer sazrijeva poprilično kasno, odnosno oko 78 cm dužine, tako da, poznavajući uobičajenu dužinu kašete sa slike, možemo sa sigurnošću kazati da je vaš primjerak još juvenilan.I
pak, ne morate se brinuti za eventualno počinjenje prekršaja jer je europskim i našim propisima određeno da se kirnja glavulja, kao i ostale kirnje, ne smije loviti ispod minimalne dužine od 45 cm, a vaš primjerak je očito veći.
Vole samoću
Odrasli primjerci vole veće dubine i prebivaju oko spilja, pećina i rupa, a često i oko olupina brodova, dok se baš mlade primjerke može naći ispod plutajućih objekata.
Nisu baš druželjubive u smislu da ne formiraju niti manja jata, osim vrlo mladih primjeraka koji se katkad skupljaju radi obrane od većih grabežljivaca.
Odrasli gotovo isključivo žive odvojeno od drugih primjeraka iste vrste, osim u ljetnom razdoblju kada se druže radi mriještenja.
Jedna od velikih razlika u odnosu na kirnje je činjenica da je kirnja glavulja vrsta u kojoj su mužjaci i ženke odvojeni, te ne mijenjaju spol tijekom svoga života, za razliku od većine kirnji koje su uglavnom protoginični hermafroditi, odnosno ribe koje su na početku svoga života ženke, a poslije se pretvaraju u mužjake.
Hrane se većim rakovima, glavonošcima i pridnenim ribama, ali nisu striktno koncentrirane isključivo na te vrste.
Naime, postoje i podvodne snimke u kojima kirnja glavulja potajice dolazi do jata manjih morskih pasa kostelja koji se hrane ostacima velikog igluna, te napada jednog od njih i guta ga cijelog.
Jasno, s obzirom na svoju veličinu i način života, odrasli primjerci nemaju prirodnog neprijatelja osim čovjeka.
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[text] => {OCMSplitter}U zadarskom akvatoriju uhvatio sam prvi put ovu ribu, koja malo sliči na nekog čudnog lubina, a malo na kirnju, te pretpostavljam da zapravo nije neki hibrid tih vrsta, već neka posve nova, pa bih molio za odgovor na pitanje o kojoj se ribi radi.
Mate M., Zadar
Kao što ste i naveli, ova riba po karakteristikama ljuski i nekih dijelova tijela sliči na lubina, a općenito gledajući svojim oblikom najviše podsjeća na kirnju, pa stoga nije ni čudno da se u hrvatskom jeziku naziva dubinskom kirnjom ili kirnjom glavuljom.
Dapače, u engleskom jeziku je upravo hibrid lubina i kirnje, kako ste i vi ukazali, pa je tako na engleskom zovu različitim inačicama koje označavaju i lubina i kirnju, primjerice stone bass ili bass grouper (doslovno lubin kirnja).
Zasebna obitelj
Koliko ta riba podsjeća na nama dobro znane kirnje, pokazuje i činjenica da su je nekad i znanstvenici svrstavali uz ostale kirnje, ali ipak već dulje vrijeme ne spada u obitelj kirnji (Serranidae), već u zasebnu obitelj Polyprionidae, te shodno tome ima i latinski naziv Polyprion americanus.
Polyprionidae su mala obitelj po broju vrsta, jer postoje samo četiri ribe unutar nje, od kojih je kirnja glavulja jedina koja boravi i u Atlantskom oceanu te Mediteranu i Jadranu, dok ostale vrste pripadaju pacifičkom području.
Sama dubinska kirnja opravdava svoj hrvatski naziv jer se ne nalazi pliće od 40 metara dubine, a najčešće obitava na dubini od 100 do 200 metara, dok je popriličan broj primjeraka nađen sve do 600 metara.
Svojim biološkim i ekološkim karakteristikama prati kirnje, pa tako ova vrsta naraste do 210 centimetara, pri čemu može težiti i cijelih 100 kilograma.
Izrazito je osjetljiva na veći ribolovni napor i smanjenu selektivnost ribolovnih alata, jer sazrijeva poprilično kasno, odnosno oko 78 cm dužine, tako da, poznavajući uobičajenu dužinu kašete sa slike, možemo sa sigurnošću kazati da je vaš primjerak još juvenilan.I
pak, ne morate se brinuti za eventualno počinjenje prekršaja jer je europskim i našim propisima određeno da se kirnja glavulja, kao i ostale kirnje, ne smije loviti ispod minimalne dužine od 45 cm, a vaš primjerak je očito veći.
Vole samoću
Odrasli primjerci vole veće dubine i prebivaju oko spilja, pećina i rupa, a često i oko olupina brodova, dok se baš mlade primjerke može naći ispod plutajućih objekata.
Nisu baš druželjubive u smislu da ne formiraju niti manja jata, osim vrlo mladih primjeraka koji se katkad skupljaju radi obrane od većih grabežljivaca.
Odrasli gotovo isključivo žive odvojeno od drugih primjeraka iste vrste, osim u ljetnom razdoblju kada se druže radi mriještenja.
Jedna od velikih razlika u odnosu na kirnje je činjenica da je kirnja glavulja vrsta u kojoj su mužjaci i ženke odvojeni, te ne mijenjaju spol tijekom svoga života, za razliku od većine kirnji koje su uglavnom protoginični hermafroditi, odnosno ribe koje su na početku svoga života ženke, a poslije se pretvaraju u mužjake.
Hrane se većim rakovima, glavonošcima i pridnenim ribama, ali nisu striktno koncentrirane isključivo na te vrste.
Naime, postoje i podvodne snimke u kojima kirnja glavulja potajice dolazi do jata manjih morskih pasa kostelja koji se hrane ostacima velikog igluna, te napada jednog od njih i guta ga cijelog.
Jasno, s obzirom na svoju veličinu i način života, odrasli primjerci nemaju prirodnog neprijatelja osim čovjeka.
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Engleski nazivi su stone bass ili bass grouper, doslovno lubin kirnja
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19. svibanj 2024 18:37
