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[title] => Ukoliko ne liječite ovu bakteriju, prijeti vam rak želuca. Ima je gotovo pola čovječanstva, a iznimno je opasna
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Helicobacter pylori je mikroorganizam koji nastanjuje naš probavni trakt i može uzrokovati čir i gastritis. Često se naziva "bolest prljavih ruku". Obično se zarazimo u djetinjstvu, a kada se infekcija ne liječi, ostaje za cijeli život.
Otkako su histopatolog Warren i gastroenterolog Marshall 1983. godine prvi uspjeli dokazati spiralne bakterije u želucu, infekcija Helicobacter pylori (HP) u stalnom je fokusu znanstvenih i medicinskih krugova.
Brojne studije dokazale su povezanost HP infekcije s gastritisom, čirom na dvanaesniku, čirom na želucu i rakom želuca.
- Samo 20% ljudi zaraženih ovom bakterijom ima simptome koji uključuju tupu ili žareću bol u želucu, neplanirano mršavljenje, krvavu stolicu i povraćanje - kaže dr. Ivan Đurić, liječnik opće medicine, i objašnjava što je zapravo infekcija Helico bakterijom:
- Helicobacter pylori je skupina bakterija koje mogu izazvati infekciju u želucu ili dvanaesniku (prvi dio tankog crijeva). Najčešći je uzrok peptičkog ulkusa, odnosno čira koji se javlja upravo u tim dijelovima probavnog trakta, prenosi Kurir.
Helicobacter pylori, naglašava dr. Đurić, također može izazvati upalu i iritaciju sluznice želuca, što poznajemo i kao gastritis.
- Neliječena, dugotrajna infekcija može dovesti do raka želuca.
---
---
Procjenjuje se da je 50% do 75% svjetske populacije zaraženo ovom opasnom bakterijom.
- Kod većine ljudi ne izaziva značajnije simptome, stoga godinama prolazi nezapaženo. Infekcija je češća u zemljama u razvoju s lošim sanitarnim uvjetima, iako se proširila po cijelom svijetu, pIše Kurir.
U zemljama s niskim higijenskim standardom učestalost infekcije je velika, uglavnom kod djece mlađe od deset godina, au razvijenim zemljama kod starijih osoba.
Hoće li doći do infekcije ovisi i o sposobnosti bakterije da svlada obrambenu snagu organizma, t.j. koliko je želučana sluznica domaćina otporna na infekcije, kao i sposobnost bakterije da se razmnožava i širi.
Kako se prenosi Helicobacter pylori?
Helicobacter pylori može se prenijeti s jedne osobe na drugu. Zadržava se u slini, zubnom plaku i izmetu. Zaraza se može prenijeti poljupcem i prenošenjem bakterija s ruku onih koji ih nisu dobro oprali nakon defekacije.
Znanstvenici vjeruju da se Helicobacter pylori može širiti putem kontaminirane vode i hrane.
Kako uzrokuje štetu?
- Helicobacter pylori se razmnožava u sluznici želuca i dvanaesnika, tj. duodenum. Bakterije izlučuju enzim ureazu koji pretvara ureu u amonijak. Ovaj amonijak štiti bakterije od želučane kiseline. Kako se bakterija razmnožava, ona ulazi u tkivo želuca, što dovodi do gastritisa i/ili čira.
Ovo su simptomi infekcije
Simptomi i znakovi, ako su prisutni, su simptomi gastritisa ili čira i uključuju sljedeće:
* Tupa ili goruća bol u želucu (češće nekoliko sati nakon jela i noću). Bol može trajati od nekoliko minuta do nekoliko sati i može se pojaviti i nestati tijekom nekoliko dana do tjedana.
* Nagli gubitak težine
* Nadutost
* Mučnina i povraćanje (prisutna krv u povraćanom sadržaju)
* Loša probava
* Podrigivanje
* Gubitak apetita
* Tamna stolica (prisutna krv u stolici)
Procjenjuje se da samo 20% zaraženih ima simptome, dok su svi ostali slučajevi asimptomatski.
---
---
Kako se dijagnosticira Helicobacter pylori?
Dijagnoza se postavlja na 3 načina:
Gastroskopija – Iako invazivna, ovo je najpouzdaniji način utvrđivanja prisutnosti Helicobacter pylori. Sonda se spušta u želudac, odakle se uzima uzorak sluznice i testira.
Izdahni urea test - Neinvazivna metoda. Bolesniku se daje urea, a nakon nekog vremena utvrđuje se prisutnost bakterija u izdahnutom zraku.
---
---
Laboratorijska analiza stolice i krvi
Rano otkrivanje Helicobacter pylori može spriječiti brojne zdravstvene komplikacije.
– Čak i ako nemate simptome, a bili ste u kontaktu s osobom kod koje je potvrđena ova bakterija – testirajte se – savjetuje dr. Đurić.
Ova bakterija se može vratiti, kao i svaka infekcija, pa je morate shvatiti ozbiljno.
Kako se infekcija liječi?
Kada se potvrdi njezina prisutnost, obično se liječi s dva antibiotika i inhibitorom protonske pumpe - PPI (riječ je o lijekovima koji sprječavaju stvaranje klorovodične kiseline u želucu).
- Ovaj tretman traje od sedam do 14 dana. Nakon toga se ukidaju antibiotici, a nastavlja se samo s inhibitorima protonske pumpe, najduže osam tjedana. Kontrolni test obično se radi šest mjeseci nakon završetka terapije.
Infekcija HP četiri do deset puta povećava rizik od nastanka čira, pa se liječenjem ove infekcije liječi i sam čir, a manja je mogućnost ponovnog pojavljivanja čira.
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title=Ukoliko ne liječite ovu opasnu bakteriju, prijeti vam rak želudca; Ima je gotovo pola čovječanstva, a iznimno je opasna
page_title=Ukoliko ne liječite ovu opasnu bakteriju, prijeti vam rak želudca; Ima je gotovo pola čovječanstva, a iznimno je opasna
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Helicobacter pylori je mikroorganizam koji nastanjuje naš probavni trakt i može uzrokovati čir i gastritis. Često se naziva "bolest prljavih ruku". Obično se zarazimo u djetinjstvu, a kada se infekcija ne liječi, ostaje za cijeli život.
Otkako su histopatolog Warren i gastroenterolog Marshall 1983. godine prvi uspjeli dokazati spiralne bakterije u želucu, infekcija Helicobacter pylori (HP) u stalnom je fokusu znanstvenih i medicinskih krugova.
Brojne studije dokazale su povezanost HP infekcije s gastritisom, čirom na dvanaesniku, čirom na želucu i rakom želuca.
- Samo 20% ljudi zaraženih ovom bakterijom ima simptome koji uključuju tupu ili žareću bol u želucu, neplanirano mršavljenje, krvavu stolicu i povraćanje - kaže dr. Ivan Đurić, liječnik opće medicine, i objašnjava što je zapravo infekcija Helico bakterijom:
- Helicobacter pylori je skupina bakterija koje mogu izazvati infekciju u želucu ili dvanaesniku (prvi dio tankog crijeva). Najčešći je uzrok peptičkog ulkusa, odnosno čira koji se javlja upravo u tim dijelovima probavnog trakta, prenosi Kurir.
Helicobacter pylori, naglašava dr. Đurić, također može izazvati upalu i iritaciju sluznice želuca, što poznajemo i kao gastritis.
- Neliječena, dugotrajna infekcija može dovesti do raka želuca.
---
---
Procjenjuje se da je 50% do 75% svjetske populacije zaraženo ovom opasnom bakterijom.
- Kod većine ljudi ne izaziva značajnije simptome, stoga godinama prolazi nezapaženo. Infekcija je češća u zemljama u razvoju s lošim sanitarnim uvjetima, iako se proširila po cijelom svijetu, pIše Kurir.
U zemljama s niskim higijenskim standardom učestalost infekcije je velika, uglavnom kod djece mlađe od deset godina, au razvijenim zemljama kod starijih osoba.
Hoće li doći do infekcije ovisi i o sposobnosti bakterije da svlada obrambenu snagu organizma, t.j. koliko je želučana sluznica domaćina otporna na infekcije, kao i sposobnost bakterije da se razmnožava i širi.
Kako se prenosi Helicobacter pylori?
Helicobacter pylori može se prenijeti s jedne osobe na drugu. Zadržava se u slini, zubnom plaku i izmetu. Zaraza se može prenijeti poljupcem i prenošenjem bakterija s ruku onih koji ih nisu dobro oprali nakon defekacije.
Znanstvenici vjeruju da se Helicobacter pylori može širiti putem kontaminirane vode i hrane.
Kako uzrokuje štetu?
- Helicobacter pylori se razmnožava u sluznici želuca i dvanaesnika, tj. duodenum. Bakterije izlučuju enzim ureazu koji pretvara ureu u amonijak. Ovaj amonijak štiti bakterije od želučane kiseline. Kako se bakterija razmnožava, ona ulazi u tkivo želuca, što dovodi do gastritisa i/ili čira.
Ovo su simptomi infekcije
Simptomi i znakovi, ako su prisutni, su simptomi gastritisa ili čira i uključuju sljedeće:
* Tupa ili goruća bol u želucu (češće nekoliko sati nakon jela i noću). Bol može trajati od nekoliko minuta do nekoliko sati i može se pojaviti i nestati tijekom nekoliko dana do tjedana.
* Nagli gubitak težine
* Nadutost
* Mučnina i povraćanje (prisutna krv u povraćanom sadržaju)
* Loša probava
* Podrigivanje
* Gubitak apetita
* Tamna stolica (prisutna krv u stolici)
Procjenjuje se da samo 20% zaraženih ima simptome, dok su svi ostali slučajevi asimptomatski.
---
---
Kako se dijagnosticira Helicobacter pylori?
Dijagnoza se postavlja na 3 načina:
Gastroskopija – Iako invazivna, ovo je najpouzdaniji način utvrđivanja prisutnosti Helicobacter pylori. Sonda se spušta u želudac, odakle se uzima uzorak sluznice i testira.
Izdahni urea test - Neinvazivna metoda. Bolesniku se daje urea, a nakon nekog vremena utvrđuje se prisutnost bakterija u izdahnutom zraku.
---
---
Laboratorijska analiza stolice i krvi
Rano otkrivanje Helicobacter pylori može spriječiti brojne zdravstvene komplikacije.
– Čak i ako nemate simptome, a bili ste u kontaktu s osobom kod koje je potvrđena ova bakterija – testirajte se – savjetuje dr. Đurić.
Ova bakterija se može vratiti, kao i svaka infekcija, pa je morate shvatiti ozbiljno.
Kako se infekcija liječi?
Kada se potvrdi njezina prisutnost, obično se liječi s dva antibiotika i inhibitorom protonske pumpe - PPI (riječ je o lijekovima koji sprječavaju stvaranje klorovodične kiseline u želucu).
- Ovaj tretman traje od sedam do 14 dana. Nakon toga se ukidaju antibiotici, a nastavlja se samo s inhibitorima protonske pumpe, najduže osam tjedana. Kontrolni test obično se radi šest mjeseci nakon završetka terapije.
Infekcija HP četiri do deset puta povećava rizik od nastanka čira, pa se liječenjem ove infekcije liječi i sam čir, a manja je mogućnost ponovnog pojavljivanja čira.
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[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
[35] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 99
[name] => SD na licu mjesta
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 37
[alias] => SD_na_licu_mjesta
)
)
16. svibanj 2024 18:40