SD Dojavi
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stdClass Object ( [id] => 1270526 [title] => Znate li kada su konji pripitomljeni? Svi tragovi vode do naroda koji je živio u istočnoj Europi prije mnogo stoljeća [alias] => znate-li-kada-su-konji-pripitomljeni-svi-tragovi-vode-do-naroda-koji-je-zivio-u-istocnoj-europi-prije-mnogo-stoljeca [catid] => 423 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Desetljećima su istraživači raspravljali o tome kada su konji pripitomljeni. Kao jedna od metoda određivanja, pregledani su zubi konja u pokušaju otkrivanja znakova istrošenosti zubi uzrokovanih korištenjem uzde, piše National Geographic. S druge strane, ispitivani su i ljudski kosturi u potrazi za tragovima peptida iz konjskog mlijeka.

Sve u svemu, većina tragova upućivala je na to da su ove životinje prvi put pripitomili nositelji kulture Jamna ili Stepe.

Kultura koja je nastala na srednjem toku rijeke Volge prije više od 5000 godina, a koja se u samo dva stoljeća proširila iz zapadne Azije u cijelu Europu. Njena karakteristika bile su grobne humke i pokojnici pokapani u zgrčenom položaju, a vjeruje se da su njeni nositelji sa sobom donijeli preteču indoeuropske skupine jezika.

Budući da nije bilo izravnih dokaza koji bi potvrdili da su ti nomadski narodi redovito pripitomljavali konje, znanstvenici sa Sveučilišta u Helsinkiju, predvođeni arheologom Martinom Trautmannom, odlučili su prikupiti podatke o šest osobina poznatih kao "sindrom konjanika" iz 217 kostura iskopanih diljem istočne Europe - za koje se vjeruje da su nekada bili pripadnici spomenute kulture.

Takvi su kosturi vrlo rijetki i arheolozima ih nije lako identificirati, no tragovi na zglobovima i bokovima spomenute skupine kostura upućuju na to da svaki peti pojedinac ima sindrom konjanika. Osim toga, otkriveno je da je jahanje pretežito muška aktivnost koja je započela u najranijim vremenima i da je najvjerojatnije povezana sa stočarstvom.

"Naše analize sugeriraju da je jahanje bilo uobičajena aktivnost za neke ljude kulture Jamna već 3000. godine prije Krista", napisali su istraživači u svom radu.

Rezultati istraživanja objavljeni su u časopisu Scientific Advances.

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Desetljećima su istraživači raspravljali o tome kada su konji pripitomljeni. Kao jedna od metoda određivanja, pregledani su zubi konja u pokušaju otkrivanja znakova istrošenosti zubi uzrokovanih korištenjem uzde, piše National Geographic. S druge strane, ispitivani su i ljudski kosturi u potrazi za tragovima peptida iz konjskog mlijeka.

Sve u svemu, većina tragova upućivala je na to da su ove životinje prvi put pripitomili nositelji kulture Jamna ili Stepe.

Kultura koja je nastala na srednjem toku rijeke Volge prije više od 5000 godina, a koja se u samo dva stoljeća proširila iz zapadne Azije u cijelu Europu. Njena karakteristika bile su grobne humke i pokojnici pokapani u zgrčenom položaju, a vjeruje se da su njeni nositelji sa sobom donijeli preteču indoeuropske skupine jezika.

Budući da nije bilo izravnih dokaza koji bi potvrdili da su ti nomadski narodi redovito pripitomljavali konje, znanstvenici sa Sveučilišta u Helsinkiju, predvođeni arheologom Martinom Trautmannom, odlučili su prikupiti podatke o šest osobina poznatih kao "sindrom konjanika" iz 217 kostura iskopanih diljem istočne Europe - za koje se vjeruje da su nekada bili pripadnici spomenute kulture.

Takvi su kosturi vrlo rijetki i arheolozima ih nije lako identificirati, no tragovi na zglobovima i bokovima spomenute skupine kostura upućuju na to da svaki peti pojedinac ima sindrom konjanika. Osim toga, otkriveno je da je jahanje pretežito muška aktivnost koja je započela u najranijim vremenima i da je najvjerojatnije povezana sa stočarstvom.

"Naše analize sugeriraju da je jahanje bilo uobičajena aktivnost za neke ljude kulture Jamna već 3000. godine prije Krista", napisali su istraživači u svom radu.

Rezultati istraživanja objavljeni su u časopisu Scientific Advances.

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StoryEditorOCM
Panoramanova istraživanja

Znate li kada su konji pripitomljeni? Svi tragovi vode do naroda koji je živio u istočnoj Europi prije mnogo stoljeća

Piše MOZAIK SD
6. ožujka 2023. - 21:57
24452882
PREMIUM
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Desetljećima su istraživači raspravljali o tome kada su konji pripitomljeni. Kao jedna od metoda određivanja, pregledani su zubi konja u pokušaju otkrivanja znakova istrošenosti zubi uzrokovanih korištenjem uzde, piše National Geographic. S druge strane, ispitivani su i ljudski kosturi u potrazi za tragovima peptida iz konjskog mlijeka.

Sve u svemu, većina tragova upućivala je na to da su ove životinje prvi put pripitomili nositelji kulture Jamna ili Stepe.

Kultura koja je nastala na srednjem toku rijeke Volge prije više od 5000 godina, a koja se u samo dva stoljeća proširila iz zapadne Azije u cijelu Europu. Njena karakteristika bile su grobne humke i pokojnici pokapani u zgrčenom položaju, a vjeruje se da su njeni nositelji sa sobom donijeli preteču indoeuropske...

#KONJI#PRIPITOMLJENI#NAROD
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11. svibanj 2024 14:58